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Digital Money & Tokenisation

Money is becoming programmable. City Agentic Finance Lab (CAFiL) examines which forms of digital money agents will use — and how tokenisation can serve the real economy.

What we explore

Stablecoins, tokenised deposits, the digital pound and digital euro, tokenised funds and other tokenised assets; which settlement assets AI agents will use, and why; and how on-chain and traditional financial data can be combined responsibly. The UK’s new cryptoasset regime applies from October 2027.

Questions we are asking

  1. Which forms of digital money will agents use for machine-speed payments?
  2. Tokenised deposits, stablecoins or central bank money: what keeps money “single” when agents move it?
  3. How will the digital euro and European payment initiatives affect London?
  4. Where does tokenisation cut costs for firms and the real economy?

What we produce

  • Briefing paper (in preparation): “Singleness at machine speed: which money will agents use?”
  • Working papers on the digital euro and European payments (in progress)
  • Board explainers and student research

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