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Credit & Risk Intelligence

Better data and AI could widen access to fair credit, or entrench bias. City Agentic Finance Lab (CAFiL) studies which it will be and how to tell — and how to judge whether an AI agent can be trusted with money.

What we explore

AI credit scoring and explainability; open-finance data; credit for small and medium-sized firms; financial wellbeing; and “who scores the agents?” — identity, trust and creditworthiness for AI agents. AI systems that assess the creditworthiness of individuals are high-risk under the EU AI Act, and those duties apply from December 2027. Our members’ experience of leading credit-data technology in fintech informs this work.

Questions we are asking

  1. When do alternative data and machine learning improve credit decisions, and for whom?
  2. How can AI-assisted credit decisions be explained to customers and supervisors?
  3. What must open finance provide so that agents act in customers’ best interests?
  4. How should an AI agent’s identity, track record and creditworthiness be assessed?
  5. What will the EU AI Act’s high-risk duties require of credit-scoring systems?

What we produce

  • Briefing paper (in preparation): “Who scores the agents? Trust and credit for AI agents”
  • Studies of explainable and fair credit scoring with MSc and doctoral researchers
  • Evaluations of AI money assistants for consumer outcomes (in design)

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